When considering a memory care community for a loved one with early onset Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias, it is important to make sure the care being provided is closely aligned with the needs of your loved one. There may be several types of communities in your area that can care for people with early onset Alzheimer’s disease. Below is a list of the different types of residential care and description of services typically provided:
Assisted Living
Assisted living communities are for individuals who are unable to live on their own, but are not yet in need of 24/7 care. Residents have a room (different floor plans are usually available) similar to an apartment, but without any cooking capability. Meals are provided, activities, health care, and supportive services are available. Assisted living is not regulated by the federal government and its definitions vary from state to state. Not all assisted living providers offer services specifically designed for people with dementia, so it is important to ask.
Memory Care
Memory care communities are dedicated communities for those who have Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. These are typically secured communities, meaning that residents are unable to exit the facility. Some memory care communities have their own building, while others may be a locked floor within an assisted living community. Care is provided to the residents on a 24/7 basis with meals, bathing, medication assistance, and daily activities. Staffing ratios, training and levels of experience differ.
Nursing Homes
Nursing homes provide around-the-clock care and long-term medical treatment. Most nursing homes have services and staff to address issues such as nutrition, care planning, recreation, spirituality, and medical care.
Nursing homes have different staff-to-resident ratios and their staff members have various levels of experience and training. Some nursing homes have dedicated Medicaid beds.
Personal Care Homes
Personal care homes are residential houses that have been licensed to care for individuals. Residents in these homes have private or semi-private rooms. Sometimes the owner may be a registered nurse. The idea behind these homes is for residents to receive more one-on-one care.
Personal care homes must receive a license from their state, and they can typically accommodate two to 10 seniors for whom they offer care.